Risk factor for gestational diabetes mellitus and impact of gestational diabetes mellitus on maternal and fetal health during the antenatal period

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as any degree of dysglycaemia that occurs for the first time or detected during pregnancy. The adverse effects GDM on pregnant women are pre-eclampsia, PIH, PPH, polyhydramanios, PROM, meanwhile, there would be an increase in dystocia, birth injury, and cesarean sectionMethods: This retrospective study was conducted a Gynecology clinic District Shivpuri to find out various risk factors evaluate impact maternal fetal health antenatal period. 84 patients who were diagnosed with included study. Results: Among factors; BMI >25 kg/m2 before pregnancy found 15.47% case, family history 8.33%, Previous macrosomia 17.85%, Poor reproductive baby congenital malformation H/o unexplained IUFD 11.90%. polyhydramnios 15.47%. History PCOS 13.09% preeclampsia 17.85% cases. In complications; miscarriages 17.85%. Oligohydramnios preterm labor 11.90%, PROM 9.52%, pre-eclampsia sudden 8.33% 4.76% On USG; IUGR 7.14% Large date fetus 16.66% cases normal growth 76.19% cases.Conclusions- conclusion appropriate timely diagnosis treatment will result decreased neonatal outcomes comparable general population rates, therefore, early important.